Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process that can periodically cause very unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of medicinal products
For the treatment of prostatitis, both medicinal (pills, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy the infection);
- Pathogenetic (elimination of congestion in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (alleviation of unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in a course - only in this case can an effective cure be achieved.In any case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including taking into account the sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the prostate tissue and are actually the mainstay of treatment.In the case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration - so the drug will be delivered faster to the site of inflammation.After the acute process subsides, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs of the same group in the form of tablets.
Tablets based on fluoroquinolones are most effective in prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in a number of scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;in case of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate gland and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasms, making it easier to urinate.
Alpha-blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, relieving the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if relief comes much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sometimes sedatives are included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.These can vary in strength, as some men need mild herbal remedies (valerian tincture or motherwort) while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new outlet in the treatment of the prostate gland - a patch for prostatitis.It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;now almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective when cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Medicines destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not developed.
It is necessary to take drugs for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement of the condition is noticeable already on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;there are a number of limitations to their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To prevent it, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- timely treatment of urogenital infections;
- do sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat right.
Prevention of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis with the help of traditional medicine consists in the regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds, which contain many useful substances for the prostate gland.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.